Punishment Learning in U.S. Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Alice T Sawyer1, Gabrielle I Liverant2, Janie J Jun1,3

  • 1VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Summary

Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show heightened punishment-based learning. This hypersensitivity to punishment may drive avoidant behaviors in individuals with PTSD, impacting their daily lives beyond trauma cues.

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