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Sport activity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: A case study of a Paralympic swimmer
Giuseppe Vita1, Stefania La Foresta2, Massimo Russo2
1Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Nemo Sud Clinical Centre, Aurora Onlus Foundation, AOU Policlinico, Messina, Italy.
Abstract:
This study reports the positive physical, emotional and psychosocial changes induced by sport activity in a Paralympic swimmer with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) type 4A. When we compared evaluations before initiating sport activity with those after five years of competitive activity, we found: i) increased proximal muscles strength of upper limbs; ii) augmented ability to propel wheelchair independently; iii) improved quality of life; iv) reduced trait anxiety and striking improvement of depression; v) enhanced self-esteem. Longitudinal studies in large cohorts to evaluate the positive effects of sport activity are needed to support provision of evidence-based advice to patients and families.
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