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Dyspnea in the Elderly.

Andrew R Barbera1, Michael P Jones1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacobi/Montefiore Medical Centers, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1400 Pelham Parkway South, Suite 1B-25, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|August 1, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews the evaluation and management of dyspnea, or shortness of breath, in elderly patients. It highlights age-related cardiopulmonary changes and common illnesses to improve understanding and treatment for this population.

Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCongestive heart failureDyspneaElderlyGeriatricOxygenationRespiratoryVentilation

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Pulmonology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Elderly patients present unique challenges in managing dyspnea due to age-related physiological changes.
  • Cardiopulmonary function is significantly altered in older adults, impacting respiratory and cardiac health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the evaluation and management of stable and unstable elderly patients experiencing dyspnea.
  • To enhance understanding of the unique physiological alterations in the elderly that contribute to dyspnea.
  • To review common illnesses presenting with dyspnea in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of age-related cardiopulmonary physiological changes.
  • Discussion of common presenting illnesses causing dyspnea in the elderly.
  • Outline of evaluation and management strategies for dyspnea in older adults.

Main Results:

  • Identified key cardiopulmonary alterations in the elderly affecting dyspnea.
  • Highlighted common etiologies of dyspnea in this demographic.
  • Provided a framework for systematic evaluation and treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of dyspnea in the elderly requires understanding age-specific physiological changes.
  • A comprehensive approach to evaluation and treatment is crucial for this unique patient population.