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Kinematic Analysis Using 3D Motion Capture of Drinking Task in People With and Without Upper-extremity Impairments
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Movement disorders and stroke.

L Defebvre1, P Krystkowiak2

  • 1Department of Neurology, Roger-Salengro Hospital, rue Émile-Laine, 59037 Lille, France.

Revue Neurologique
|August 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stroke can cause various movement disorders, often delayed and linked to basal ganglia dysfunction. Brain MRI is crucial for diagnosis, with treatments varying by syndrome, though limb-shaking requires urgent surgery.

Keywords:
DystoniaHemichorea–hemiballismMovement disordersStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Movement Disorders

Background:

  • Stroke is frequently linked to diverse movement disorders, including hyperkinetic and hypokinetic syndromes.
  • These movement disorders are typically rare and transient in acute stroke, often manifesting later as a permanent consequence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the association between stroke and various movement disorders.
  • To highlight the diagnostic role of brain MRI and specific treatment considerations for stroke-related movement disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and neuroimaging findings in stroke patients with movement disorders.
  • Correlation of specific stroke lesion locations with distinct movement disorder syndromes.

Main Results:

  • Movement disorders, such as hemichorea-hemiballism and vascular parkinsonism, can arise from stroke.
  • Basal ganglia dysfunction is a common cause, with brain MRI essential for precise lesion localization.
  • Limb-shaking syndrome is a unique case requiring immediate surgical intervention due to hemodynamic compromise.

Conclusions:

  • Stroke-induced movement disorders are diverse and often delayed, with basal ganglia involvement being common.
  • Accurate diagnosis via brain MRI guides management, which is primarily symptomatic.
  • Prognosis is contingent on the specific movement disorder and lesion type.