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Geriatric Cardiology: An Emerging Discipline

John A Dodson1, Daniel D Matlock2, Daniel E Forman3

  • 1Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology and Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA; Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

The Canadian Journal of Cardiology
|August 2, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Geriatric cardiology addresses the needs of older, complex cardiovascular disease patients. This emerging field integrates geriatric principles into cardiac care for improved outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CV) patient demographics are shifting towards older individuals with increased comorbidities and geriatric conditions like frailty and cognitive impairment.
  • These complex patient profiles challenge traditional cardiovascular disease management and outcomes.
  • Technological advancements offer expanded therapeutic options for even the most advanced CV disease cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the emergence and rationale of geriatric cardiology as a specialized discipline.
  • To outline current geriatric cardiology program approaches.
  • To discuss future directions and training pathways in geriatric cardiology.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes current literature and expert perspectives on geriatric cardiology.
  • It examines the integration of geriatric medicine principles into cardiovascular practice.
  • The review discusses the evolving roles and responsibilities of geriatric cardiologists.

Main Results:

  • Geriatric cardiology integrates comprehensive geriatric assessment, medication reduction, and team-based care with traditional CV management.
  • Explicit incorporation of patient goals is a key component of geriatric cardiology.
  • The discipline aims to optimize care for older adults with complex cardiovascular conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Geriatric cardiology is an essential emerging field adapting to the evolving needs of older cardiovascular patients.
  • Standardized training pathways and clinical program structures are still developing.
  • This interdisciplinary approach promises to enhance the management and outcomes of complex geriatric cardiovascular patients.

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