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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
[Temporo-mandibular joints and orthognathic surgery]
1Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale, stomatologie et chirurgie plastique de la face, CHU Lyon-Sud, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France.
Abstract:
Temporo-Mandibular Joints (TMJ) and orthognathic surgery are closely linked. In the past, some authors have even described (with mixed results) the correction of some dysmorphosis through direct procedures on the TMJs. Nowadays, performing orthognathic surgery involves the TMJ in three different occasions: (1) TMJ disorders potentially responsible for dento-maxillary dysmorphosis, (2) effects of orthognathic surgery on TMJs, and (3) condylar positioning methods in orthognathic surgery. These three chapters are developed in order to focus on the close relationships between TMJ and orthognathic surgery. Some perspectives close this article.
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