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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

07:11
Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
8.0K
[Temporo-mandibular joints and orthognathic surgery]
1Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale, stomatologie et chirurgie plastique de la face, CHU Lyon-Sud, 165, chemin du Grand-Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France.
Summary
Temporo-Mandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders can influence dento-maxillary issues, and orthognathic surgery impacts TMJs. This review explores the relationship between TMJ and orthognathic surgery, including surgical effects and condylar positioning.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Orthodontics
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Background:
- The relationship between Temporo-Mandibular Joints (TMJ) and orthognathic surgery is multifaceted.
- Historically, direct TMJ procedures were explored for skeletal dysmorphosis with variable outcomes.
- Current orthognathic surgery considerations involve TMJ in three key areas.
Observation:
- TMJ disorders can be a causative factor in dento-maxillary dysmorphosis.
- Orthognathic surgery procedures exert specific effects on the TMJs.
- Various condylar positioning methods are employed during orthognathic surgery.
Findings:
- This article synthesizes the intricate connections between TMJ health and orthognathic surgical outcomes.
- It examines the impact of surgical interventions on TMJ function and morphology.
- The review highlights different approaches to condylar positioning within orthognathic surgery.
Implications:
- Understanding these relationships is crucial for optimizing treatment planning in orthognathic surgery.
- Improved management of TMJ disorders may enhance surgical results for dento-maxillary deformities.
- This knowledge aids in achieving predictable outcomes and patient satisfaction in complex surgical cases.
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