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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management01:30

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

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Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
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Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

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In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

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COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
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Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

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The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
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Acute Respiratory Failure-III01:30

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Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
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Early Integration of Palliative Care in Frail Patients with Hip Fracture.

Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Associationยท2022
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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment
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Case Report: Postpartum Cough and Dyspnea.

Eileen M Czerwinski1

  • 1University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia.

Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal
|August 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Peripartum/postpartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare heart condition causing left ventricular dysfunction during pregnancy or postpartum. Early recognition and management in the emergency department are crucial for affected women.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Maternal Health

Background:

  • Peripartum/postpartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare form of heart failure affecting previously healthy women.
  • It is characterized by left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and presents in the late stages of pregnancy or within five months postpartum.
  • Incidence varies, estimated between 1 in 1,300 to 15,000 pregnancies in the U.S.

Observation:

  • A case study highlights a patient with severe LV impairment presenting to the emergency department (ED).
  • The ED is a frequent site for initial PPCM presentation.
  • ED providers must be aware of PPCM's key diagnostic features.

Findings:

  • The study discusses the differential diagnosis and medical management of PPCM.
  • Emergency management strategies emphasize increasing inotropy and reducing preload and afterload.

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  • Key distinctions between peripartum and postpartum presentations are detailed.

    • Implications:

    • This information is vital for emergency department providers managing potential PPCM cases.
    • Timely diagnosis and appropriate management can improve outcomes for women with PPCM.
    • Understanding PPCM's unique characteristics is essential for effective patient care.