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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Analysis and Quantification of Intratumoral PD-1+ Tim-3+ CD8+ T Cells
Published on: February 8, 2018
PD-L1 expression and outcome of advanced melanoma patients treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents: a meta-analysis
1Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Aim:
This meta-analysis aims at assessing the correlation of PD-L1 levels and response PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced malignant melanoma.
Methods:
Eligible studies included those evaluating PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced melanoma and correlating the outcomes to PD-L1 levels.
Results:
After preclusion of ineligible studies, 11 studies were included. For PD-L1 >1% patients versus PD-L1 <1% patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 targeted agents, the OR of ORR was 2.81 (95% CI: 1.64-4.82; p = 0.0002); while for PD-L1 >5% patients versus PD-L1 <5% patients, it was 2.22 (95% CI: 1.71-2.87; p < 0.00001).
Conclusion:
The current analysis indicates the value of PD-L1 positivity in predicting higher response from PD-1/PD-L1 agents. This molecular predictor - together with other predictors - may help further individualize treatment options for metastatic melanoma patients.

