Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

Published on: February 9, 2011

23.7K

Avoidance of Hospital-Acquired Infections in Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patients

Ruston S Taylor1, Lara S Shekerdemian

  • 11Department of Pharmacy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX. 2Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
|August 5, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a major concern in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. This review covers HAI prevalence, risk factors, and strategies for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment to improve outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric cardiac surgery
  • Infectious disease epidemiology
  • Hospital-acquired infections

Background:

  • Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) pose a significant threat to pediatric cardiac surgery patients, contributing to morbidity and mortality.
  • Understanding the epidemiology and risk factors of HAIs is crucial for effective management in this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the prevalence and risk factors of HAIs in pediatric cardiac surgery.
  • To discuss antimicrobial prophylaxis regimens and diagnostic, preventive, and treatment strategies for nosocomial infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of MEDLINE and PubMed databases.

Main Results:

  • Review of existing data on HAI prevalence and risk factors.
  • Analysis of published antimicrobial prophylaxis and management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • HAIs are a significant, potentially preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric cardiac surgery.
  • Improved understanding and implementation of avoidance strategies can enhance outcomes for these patients.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia04:32

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Published on: June 28, 2018

12.6K
Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

18.8K

Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
3.3K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
2.1K
Asepsis01:28

Asepsis

The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
3.7K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
5.0K
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
6.4K