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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

U2O5 Film Preparation via UO2 Deposition by Direct Current Sputtering and Successive Oxidation and Reduction with Atomic Oxygen and Atomic Hydrogen
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Zen Musings on Bion's "O" and "K".

Paul C Cooper1

  • 1145 E. 35th St., #5FE, New York, NY 10016.

Psychoanalytic Review
|August 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study explores Wilfred Bion's concepts of "O" and "K" through the lens of Eihei Dogen's Soto Zen Buddhism. It highlights differences, similarities, and clinical relevance, illustrated with a case example.

Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Buddhist Philosophy
  • Comparative Psychology

Background:

  • Wilfred Bion's psychoanalytic concepts of "O" and "K" offer unique insights into psychic reality.
  • Eihei Dogen's Soto Zen Buddhism provides a radical nondualist perspective.
  • Integrating these distinct frameworks can enrich clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and analyze Bion's "O" and "K" concepts.
  • To explore these concepts through the nondualist lens of Soto Zen Buddhism.
  • To examine the clinical implications of integrating Bionian and Zen perspectives.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Bion's psychoanalytic theory and Dogen's Zen philosophy.
  • Examination of foundational principles, differences, and similarities.

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  • Case study to illustrate theoretical integration in clinical practice.
  • Drawing from Zen teaching stories, Dogen's writings, and contemporary scholarly literature.
  • Main Results:

    • Fundamental differences and surprising similarities between Bion's "O" and "K" and Dogen's nondualist perspective were identified.
    • The integration offers a novel framework for understanding psychic reality and clinical phenomena.
    • The case example demonstrated the practical application of this integrated approach.

    Conclusions:

    • The synthesis of Bion's "O" and "K" with Soto Zen offers a profound and clinically relevant perspective.
    • This interdisciplinary approach enhances the understanding of consciousness and therapeutic processes.
    • Further exploration of this integration holds potential for advancing psychoanalytic and contemplative practices.