Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Applying Stereotactic Injection Technique to Study Genetic Effects on Animal Behaviors
Published on: May 10, 2015
Effective Strategies for Achieving Scope of Practice Reform in Pennsylvania
J Margo Brooks Carthon1, Kelly Wiltse Nicely2, Danielle Altares Sarik2
1University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA jmbrooks@nursing.upenn.edu.
Background:
Current regulatory impediments prohibit advanced practice registered nurses from practicing to their full capacity.
Purpose:
To examine the process of successful removal of scope of practice barriers in Pennsylvania under the Rx4PA legislation introduced in 2007.
Method:
We used qualitative research techniques, including purposeful sampling of participants. Twelve stakeholder informed interviews were conducted between October 2013 and May 2014. Participants were closely involved with the development of the Rx4PA legislation. Thematic content analysis was performed to analyze our interviews.
Discussion:
Interviews identified overarching themes, including the importance of leveraging years of grass roots advocacy, identifying political allies, and recognizing mutually beneficial compromises.
Conclusions:
The combination of timing, careful political maneuvering, and compromise were key to scope of practice reform in Pennsylvania and may be useful strategies for other states seeking similar practice changes.

