Impact of antimicrobial drug restrictions on doctors' behaviors

Oğuz Karabay1, Salih Hoşoğlu2, Ertuğrul Güçlü1

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Sakarya University Health Science Institute, Sakarya, Turkey.

Abstract

Insights

Most doctors in Turkey support antibiotic restriction policies. Physicians favored the policy more than surgeons, indicating a general acceptance of infectious disease specialist oversight.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health Policy
  • Medical Practice Management

Background:

  • Broad-spectrum antibiotic access in Turkey requires infectious disease specialist (IDS) approval since 2003.
  • Non-IDS physicians' perspectives on antibiotic restriction (AR) policies were previously unanalyzed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze non-IDS physicians' attitudes towards antibiotic restriction.
  • To understand the perceived impact of AR policies and the role of IDSs.

Main Methods:

  • A 22-question survey was distributed to physicians across 20 Turkish cities.
  • The questionnaire assessed perceptions of AR policy, IDS involvement, and changes in antibiotic consumption.

Main Results:

  • 1906 specialists participated; 67.5% had ≤5 years of experience (junior specialists).
  • Physicians and surgeons largely found the AR policy necessary and useful (88% and 84.6%, respectively).
  • Specialists with >5 years of experience adhered more strictly to antibiotic guidelines than junior specialists.

Conclusions:

  • The AR policy is broadly supported by medical specialists in Turkey.
  • Physicians showed stronger support for the AR policy compared to surgeons.

Related Concept Videos

Obedience01:08

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.7K
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.
313
Drug Toxicity: Risk factors01:24

Drug Toxicity: Risk factors

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are potential complications that arise during pharmacotherapy, influenced by multiple risk factors. Age plays a significant role; both neonates and the elderly are at heightened risk due to their respective immature and diminished metabolic and elimination processes. Gender also impacts ADRs, with females experiencing a 1.5 to 1.7-fold greater risk than males, which may be linked to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and hormonal differences. Notably, neonates, the...
95
Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions01:25

Pharmacokinetics: Drug–Drug Interactions

Drug interactions occur when the pharmacological effect of one drug is altered by another substance, either enhancing or diminishing its activity. The drug whose activity is altered is known as the object drug, and the substance causing the alteration is called the agent drug or the precipitant. The net effects of these interactions are mostly undesirable, leading to decreased effectiveness or increased adverse effects. In rare cases, interactions can be beneficial, such as the enhanced...
606
Antibiotic Selection00:57

Antibiotic Selection

Overview
61.9K
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
523