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Updated: Mar 16, 2026
07:40
Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
Published on: January 26, 2019
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Improving inpatient environments to support patient sleep
Jennifer R DuBose1, Khatereh Hadi1
1College of Design, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Summary
Improving hospital patient sleep quality involves managing environmental factors. Reducing noise and light, using earplugs, eye masks, and calming music can enhance sleep, though nursing interventions show limited impact.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Hospital Patient Care
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Sleep deprivation is a significant issue for hospitalized patients, hindering healing.
- Exogenous, non-pharmacological strategies are being explored to improve sleep quality in hospital settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To consolidate observational and interventional studies on non-pharmacological sleep improvement strategies for hospital patients.
- To identify effective methods for enhancing patient sleep within healthcare environments.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases (1970-2015).
- Systematic review of 13,113 articles, refined to 783 abstracts, then 277 full texts, resulting in 42 included studies.
- Data extraction focused on independent variables, sleep measurement methods, and reported sleep outcomes.
Main Results:
- Reducing environmental noise is a key modifiable factor for improving sleep; altering sound and light environments is more effective than earplugs or eye masks.
- Positive impacts on sleep were observed with calming evening music and daytime bright light exposure.
- Interventions aimed at limiting nursing care activities did not demonstrate significant improvements in patient sleep.
Conclusions:
- Despite challenges in consolidating diverse research variables and metrics, significant potential exists for improving patient sleep quality in hospitals.
- Environmental modifications and targeted sensory interventions show promise for enhancing hospital sleep environments.
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