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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

6.4K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
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Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

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Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
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Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
1.6K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

3.3K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

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The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
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A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

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Hand Hygiene: An Update.

Maureen K Bolon1

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 645 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 900, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|August 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Hand hygiene is crucial for preventing infections, but healthcare workers perform it inconsistently, often due to time constraints. New strategies like alcohol-based rubs and technology aim to improve compliance.

Keywords:
Alcohol-based hand rubHand hygieneHandwashingHealth care-associated infections

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Area of Science:

  • Infection Control
  • Healthcare Epidemiology
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Hand hygiene is vital for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
  • Current compliance rates are suboptimal, with studies showing performance around 40%.
  • Time constraints are a primary barrier for healthcare workers to perform hand hygiene effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore barriers to optimal hand hygiene performance in healthcare settings.
  • To highlight the significance of time as a major impediment.
  • To introduce advancements aimed at improving hand hygiene compliance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on hand hygiene practices.
  • Analysis of reported barriers to hand hygiene compliance.
  • Identification of emerging interventions and technologies.

Main Results:

  • Healthcare workers face significant barriers to consistent hand hygiene.
  • The time required for hand hygiene is a leading factor in non-compliance.
  • Several promising interventions are being developed and implemented.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing time barriers is critical for improving hand hygiene.
  • Alcohol-based hand rubs offer a time-efficient alternative.
  • Technological solutions and bundled interventions show potential for enhancing compliance and patient safety.