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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Multiplex Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Isotope-dilution HPLC-MS/MS of Antibiotics in Critical Illnesses
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Antimicrobial Stewardship for the Infection Control Practitioner.

Jerod L Nagel1, Keith S Kaye2, Kerry L LaPlante3

  • 1Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|August 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Antimicrobial stewardship programs combat antibiotic resistance and Clostridium difficile infections. This review outlines program goals, essential members, strategies, and implementation steps to improve patient safety.

Keywords:
Antibiotic managementAntibiotic resistance infection controlAntimicrobial stewardshipEducationMultidrug resistance

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Antibiotic misuse is a significant patient safety issue and a national public health concern.
  • Indiscriminate antibiotic use has led to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infections.
  • This resistance crisis challenges clinicians managing untreatable infections, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the objectives of antimicrobial stewardship programs.
  • To identify essential personnel for program initiation.
  • To discuss various antimicrobial stewardship strategies and implementation barriers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review summarizing key aspects of antimicrobial stewardship.
  • Analysis of essential components for program establishment and maintenance.
  • Examination of strategies for measuring program impact.

Main Results:

  • Detailed overview of antimicrobial stewardship program goals and necessary team members.
  • Exploration of diverse stewardship strategies and the role of infection control practitioners.
  • Identification of common barriers to implementation and maintenance, with suggested approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Effective antimicrobial stewardship programs are crucial for combating antibiotic resistance.
  • Successful implementation requires a multidisciplinary approach and strategic planning.
  • Measuring program impact is essential for continuous improvement and patient safety.