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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
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A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
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Functional Design in Rehabilitation: Modular Mechanisms for Ankle Complex.

Francesco Aggogeri1, Nicola Pellegrini1, Riccardo Adamini1

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy.

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
|August 16, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel parallel mechanism ankle rehabilitation device to improve patient gait. The innovative design successfully demonstrates ankle motion for therapeutic use.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Medical Device Design

Background:

  • The human ankle's complex, integrated joint structure presents challenges for rehabilitation.
  • Existing methods for gait defect correction often lack targeted ankle mobility support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an innovative ankle rehabilitation device utilizing a parallel mechanism.
  • To enable stationary ankle movement for patients with walking defects, facilitating gait improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Functional analysis and design of a parallel mechanism for ankle rehabilitation.
  • Kinematics analysis and functional evaluations based on motion data from healthy individuals and patients.
  • Development of an articulated system focused on plantar-flexion-dorsiflexion movement.

Main Results:

  • Accurate modeling of ankle movements during walking informed the robust design.
  • Simulation results support the effectiveness of the proposed rehabilitation device.
  • A 3D prototype successfully demonstrated the intended ankle motion.

Conclusions:

  • The developed parallel mechanism device offers a promising solution for ankle rehabilitation.
  • The device design effectively addresses the need for controlled ankle movement in patients with gait impairments.