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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

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The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
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The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
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A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
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Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
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Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
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In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pelvic Prolapse Treatment with a Non-Mesh Approach using Laparoscopic Pectopexy
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Can pelvic floor dysfunction after vaginal birth be prevented?

Denise Howard1, Michel Makhlouf2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar. dhoward@sidra.org.

International Urogynecology Journal
|August 16, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Vaginal birth can cause pelvic floor dysfunction, with forceps use increasing risk. Future prevention strategies should focus on moderating forceps use and using risk assessment for cesarean delivery to minimize maternal morbidity.

Keywords:
Anal incontinenceLevator ani injuryPelvic floor dysfunctionPelvic organ prolapsePreventionUrinary incontinence

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders Research

Background:

  • Pelvic floor dysfunction is a significant maternal morbidity following vaginal birth.
  • Recent decades have seen major advances in understanding the pathophysiology of these disorders.

Discussion:

  • Vaginal birth is the primary risk factor for pelvic floor disorders.
  • Forceps use, maternal age, race, and genetics are additional contributing factors.

Key Insights:

  • Minimizing forceps use is a crucial preventative step.
  • Implementing risk assessment tools can identify high-risk individuals for cesarean delivery.
  • Translating current knowledge into preventative strategies is essential.

Outlook:

  • Developing effective preventative and early intervention strategies is the next frontier.
  • Personalized medicine approaches in obstetrics can significantly reduce maternal morbidity.
  • Advancing obstetric practices through evidence-based prevention