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Behavioral pattern of Rohilkhandi kids under different feeding systems
Anjali Kumari1, B H M Patel1, Vipin Maurya1
1Livestock Production and Management Section, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Veterinary World
|August 19, 2016
Summary
Feeding chopped green fodder in a linear feeder reduced agonistic behaviors and increased feeding time in Rohilkhandi goats. This feeding system optimizes goat behavior and consumption compared to other methods.
Area of Science:
- Animal Science
- Behavioral Science
- Agricultural Engineering
Background:
- Goat feeding systems significantly influence animal behavior and welfare.
- Understanding feeding behavior is crucial for optimizing livestock management.
- Local goat breeds may exhibit unique responses to different feeding strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of different feeding systems on the behavior of local Rohilkhandi goat kids.
- To compare the effects of chopped versus un-chopped fodder and feeder design on goat behavior.
- To identify feeding practices that promote natural feeding behaviors and minimize agonistic interactions.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-one Rohilkhandi goat kids were divided into three groups, each receiving a different feeding system for three months.
- Group I: un-chopped fodder in a circular feeder; Group II: un-chopped fodder in a linear feeder; Group III: chopped fodder in a linear feeder.
- Behavioral observations (feeding, ruminating, idling, agonistic behaviors) were recorded using a time-sampling method.
Main Results:
- Chopped fodder in a linear feeder (Group III) led to significantly increased feeding time and reduced agonistic behaviors compared to other groups.
- Idling time was significantly lower in the linear feeder group with un-chopped fodder (Group II) compared to Group I.
- While butting and pushing were common, pushing during feeding was significantly less in Group II.
Conclusions:
- Feeding chopped green fodder in a linear feeder enhances goat feeding behavior and reduces undesirable interactions.
- Un-chopped fodder in a circular feeder simulates natural feeding but offers no additional benefits.
- Optimized feeding systems are essential for improving goat welfare and productivity.
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