Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Assessing Cerebral Autoregulation via Oscillatory Lower Body Negative Pressure and Projection Pursuit Regression
Published on: December 10, 2014
Blood pressure oscillations in baroreflex failure
Ahmad Rida Abuzinadah1,2, Dong In Sinn1, Roy Freeman1
1Neurology department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 185 Pilgrim Road, Palmer 111, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
This study details a patient experiencing blood pressure instability and fainting upon standing after cancer treatment. Autonomic nervous system testing confirmed baroreflex failure as the cause.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Physiology
- Oncology
- Neurology
Background:
- Radical neck dissection and radiotherapy are common treatments for squamous cell carcinoma.
- Autonomic dysfunction can be a complication of head and neck cancer treatments.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old male patient developed labile hypertension and orthostatic hypotension post-treatment.
- Symptoms included significant blood pressure fluctuations and fainting upon assuming an upright posture.
Findings:
- Autonomic function testing revealed clear evidence of baroreflex failure.
- This indicates a disruption in the body's ability to regulate blood pressure through reflex mechanisms.
Implications:
- Baroreflex failure can significantly impact patient quality of life after cancer therapy.
- Further research is needed to understand and manage this complication.
- Early identification and intervention strategies for autonomic dysfunction post-cancer treatment are crucial.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Alterations in Blood Pressure
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart...
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...

