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Tuneable on-demand single-photon source in the microwave range.

Z H Peng1,2, S E de Graaf3, J S Tsai2,4

  • 1Physics Department, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a tunable, on-demand microwave photon source using a superconducting artificial atom. This single-photon source operates with high efficiency and shows potential for quantum technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics and photonics
  • Superconducting quantum circuits
  • Quantum information science

Background:

  • On-demand single-photon sources are crucial for advancing quantum technologies.
  • Superconducting artificial atoms offer a promising platform for quantum device development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a tunable, on-demand microwave photon source.
  • To characterize the efficiency and performance of the superconducting artificial atom-based source.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a superconducting artificial atom strongly coupled to an open-ended transmission line.
  • Employed microwave π-pulse excitation via a control line for photon emission.
  • Tuned the emission frequency using an external magnetic field and confirmed single-photon generation via second-order correlation function measurements.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a tunable microwave photon source operating from 7.75 to 10.5 GHz.
  • Estimated intrinsic device efficiency between 65-80%, with experimental efficiency affected by ~90% excited state preparation.
  • Confirmed single-photon generation through observed photon anti-bunching.

Conclusions:

  • The developed superconducting artificial atom-based source provides tunable, on-demand single microwave photons.
  • This technology holds significant potential for applications in quantum communication, quantum information processing, and sensing.