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Innovative Strength-Based Care in Child and Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry
Deanna P Sams1, David Garrison2, Joanne Bartlett2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York. deanna_sams@urmc.rochester.edu.
Problem:
Child and adolescent psychiatric units serve the highest risk, most vulnerable populations in the mental health delivery system. This article describes the integration of a strength-based approach with a traditional, medical model of psychiatric care on an acute inpatient unit. A strength-based framework allows for increased focus on exploring patients' goals, strengths, relationships, skills, and family communication within the hospital setting.
Methods:
The process of integration of strength-based care is described, followed by discussion of the implementation and evaluation of interventions, including mindfulness, family movie, narrative, and animal-assisted therapies.
Findings:
Innovative interventions led to improvement in patient symptoms, unit culture, and patient, family, and staff satisfaction.
Conclusion:
A strong emphasis on strength-based, multidisciplinary treatment has enhanced patient care, as the goals of acute inpatient admission are broadened to include more than diagnosis and medication management.
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