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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Purposive Learning01:22

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Scaled modeling is a fundamental technique in engineering, enabling the study of large and complex systems by creating smaller, manageable replicas that recreate critical characteristics of the original. In hydrology and civil infrastructure, for example, scaled models of dams help analyze water flow, turbulence, and pressure. This method allows for accurate predictions of real-world behavior within a controlled environment, significantly reducing the cost and time involved in full-scale...
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Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
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There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
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Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
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Can We CanMEDS? Intangible Learning Through Tangible Simulation Case Development.

Sabrina Alani1, Holly Black2, Chris Harty3

  • 1Emergency Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland ; Oncology, Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Cureus
|August 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical students can apply the Royal College CanMEDS framework to create clinical simulations. This unique model at Memorial University

Keywords:
canmedscontinuous educationmedical educationmedical simulation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Healthcare Simulation
  • Physician Competency Frameworks

Background:

  • The Royal College CanMEDS framework guides medical school curricula.
  • It outlines seven key roles for physicians to ensure high-quality patient care.
  • Students can apply these roles beyond traditional classroom settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel educational model for medical students.
  • To demonstrate the application of the CanMEDS framework in developing clinical simulation cases.
  • To foster practical skill development in medical trainees.

Main Methods:

  • A unique model was developed at Memorial University's Tuckamore Simulation Research Collaborative (TSRC).
  • Medical students, under expert mentorship, created clinical simulation cases.
  • The Royal College CanMEDS framework was applied to the case-writing process.

Main Results:

  • Students actively engaged with the CanMEDS roles through simulation development.
  • The model provided a practical platform for applying theoretical medical competencies.
  • Mentorship facilitated effective integration of the CanMEDS framework.

Conclusions:

  • The TSRC model offers an effective approach for medical students to learn and apply the CanMEDS framework.
  • Developing clinical simulations enhances understanding of physician roles and patient care.
  • This method supports competency-based medical education through experiential learning.