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Motor Imagery Shapes Abstract Concepts.

Juanma de la Fuente1, Daniel Casasanto2, Jose Isidro Martínez-Cascales1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Imagining hand impairment can reverse the association between space and emotion. Expecting fluent actions, not just performing them, influences whether good is linked to the right or left side.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Good-valence concepts are typically associated with the dominant hand's right side, linked to motor fluency.
  • This association is flexible and can be altered by changes in perceived motor fluency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the expectation of fluency, rather than actual motor experience, drives space-valence associations.
  • To determine if motor imagery alone can alter implicit spatial-valence mappings.

Main Methods:

  • Participants imagined performing a psychomotor task with an impaired hand, removing motor execution and perceptual feedback.
  • Implicit space-valence mapping was measured after the motor imagery task.

Main Results:

  • Imagining right-hand impairment led right-handed participants to associate "good" with the left side, mirroring left-handers' typical associations.
  • Motor imagery was sufficient to reverse established space-valence mappings.

Conclusions:

  • The expectation of fluent or disfluent actions, even without motor or perceptual experience, can shape implicit space-valence associations.
  • This suggests that cognitive factors like motor imagery play a crucial role in spatializing abstract concepts like "good" and "bad."
  • Reconsidering the mechanisms and boundary conditions of fluency effects in cognitive science.