Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 15, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
Ambulatory cardiology network in Greece: Clinical and therapeutic implications in the outpatient setting. The
Konstantinos E Panagiotopoulos1, Eleni E Panagiotopoulou1, Konstantinos Katsaros1
1TEVE Medical Network, Argos, 15 Atreos str, 21231, Greece.
Insights
Preventive Cardiology faces challenges with high rates of unhealthy lifestyles and cardiovascular issues in middle-aged patients. Early interventions targeting lifestyle factors are crucial for preventing future health problems.
Area of Science:
- Preventive Cardiology
- Epidemiology
- Cardiovascular Disease
Background:
- Community-based registries offer valuable epidemiological data on ischemic heart disease risk factors, medications, and lifestyle.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for preventive cardiology strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze demographic, lifestyle, and clinical characteristics of patients in a community-based cardiology network.
- To identify prevalent risk factors and comorbidities associated with cardiovascular disease in this population.
Main Methods:
- 1191 patients from an outpatient cardiology network were enrolled.
- Data collected included demographics, lifestyle, risk factors, diagnosed conditions, and treatments for hypertension and lipid disorders.
Main Results:
- A majority of patients (55% male, 45% female, mean age 46) exhibited unhealthy lifestyles (92% sedentary, 44% smokers, 38% overweight).
- Cardiovascular morbidity was present in 51% of patients, with lipid disorders (32%) and hypertension (31%) being most common.
- Unhealthy lifestyle patterns emerged early, increasing by the third decade, while multimorbidity rose by the fifth.
Conclusions:
- Cardiovascular morbidity and multimorbidity are prevalent in middle-aged ambulatory patients, even in cardiology settings.
- Unhealthy lifestyle is strongly linked to hyperlipidemia and hypertension, necessitating early intervention.
- Preventive Cardiology should implement targeted interventions to reduce unhealthy lifestyles in younger populations.
Background:
Community based registries are particularly valuable tools to Preventive Cardiology as they summarize epidemiological data of ischemic heart disease risk factors, medications and lifestyle characteristics.
Methods:
We enrolled 1191 patients, from an outpatient community based cardiology network, dedicated to cover medically, office based professionals. We recorded demographic and lifestyle characteristics, risk factors for ischemic heart disease, all clinical entities diagnosed and therapies which were prescribed for hypertension and lipid disorders specifically.
Results:
Our population consisted of 659 males (55%) and 532 females (45%), (mean age 46±14). A sedentary lifestyle was almost universal (92%), followed by smoking (44%) and overweight body composition (38%). Unhealthy lifestyle increased significantly during the third decade of life, while multimorbidity ascended during the fifth. Cardiovascular morbidity was present in 611 patients (51%), while 289 patients (24%) were found negative for cardiovascular disease and positive for a different system diagnosis. Lipid disorders (32%) and hypertension (31%) were the most frequent cardiovascular entities. β-Blockers and statins were the most frequently prescribed medications for hypertension and lipid disorders respectively.
Conclusion:
Cardiovascular morbidity was frequent in this ambulatory middle aged population, whereas multimorbidity (mainly from gastrointestinal and endocrine system) was a significant coexisting problem, even for a cardiology oriented outpatient population. Unhealthy lifestyle is of major importance because it was present in the majority of our patients early in their life and because it was statistically related to hyperlipidemia and hypertension. Preventive Cardiology must introduce special interventions to deescalate the presence of unhealthy lifestyle in young populations.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Clinical Trials: Overview
Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications
Clinical Trials
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...

