Occupational differences for nutrient intake and physical-activity levels in young and middle-aged men
Eric C Conchola1, Abbie E Smith-Ryan2, Brennan J Thompson3
1Department of Wellness, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Background:
Physical demands may vary between white collar and blue collar occupations when evaluating specific physiological differences such as one's weight, body mass index and body fat percentage.
Objective:
To explore nutritional, anthropometric, and physical-activity differences between young and middle-aged WC and BC workers.
Methods:
Ninety-one male participants aged 19-64 that were either WC and/or BC workers completed a 3-day food recall, modified Baecke Questionnaire, and had their height, weight, body mass index and body fat percentage measured. Participants were classified as: young-white-collar, young-blue-collar, middle-white-collar or middle-blue-collar workers.
Results:
No nutritional differences within ages or between occupations were reported. Body mass index and body fat percentage were lower for young vs. middle-aged workers. Lastly, physical-activity at work was higher for young and middle-aged Blue collar workers, while White collar workers participated in more physical activity outside of work.
Conclusions:
The present findings suggest that the observed increases in body fat percentage and body mass index with age, are independent of occupation.
Related Concept Videos
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution
Nature and Nurture


