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Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

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Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
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Global Climate Change01:50

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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What is Climate?01:16

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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Assessing Intertidal Populations of the Invasive European Green Crab
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Undocumented migration in response to climate change.

Raphael J Nawrotzki1, Fernando Riosmena2, Lori M Hunter2

  • 1University of Minnesota, Minnesota Population Center, 225 19th Avenue South, 50 Willey Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455.

International Journal of Population Studies
|August 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Climate change drives rural Mexican migration to the U.S., predominantly as undocumented journeys. Adaptation programs may reduce undocumented border crossings more effectively than fortification.

Keywords:
Climate changeclimate change adaptationdocumentation statusenvironmentinternational migrationrural Mexicoundocumented migration

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Sociology
  • Economics

Background:

  • Climate change creates economic uncertainty, prompting households to use migration as an adaptation strategy.
  • Remittances from migration can diversify livelihoods, but the documentation status of climate migration remains unclear.
  • Understanding documented versus undocumented climate migration is crucial for effective policy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether climate change disproportionately affects documented or undocumented migration from rural Mexico to the U.S.
  • To analyze the relationship between climate variables and migration patterns between 1986-1999.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized detailed migration histories from 68 rural Mexican municipalities.
  • Integrated daily temperature and precipitation data from 214 weather stations.
  • Employed multi-level event-history models to analyze migration determinants.

Main Results:

  • Climate change impacts were analyzed using the warm spell duration index (WSDI) and precipitation during extremely wet days (R99PTOT).
  • Results indicate that climate-related international migration from rural Mexico was predominantly undocumented.
  • The study found a stronger link between climate change and undocumented migration flows.

Conclusions:

  • Climate change adaptation programs in rural Mexico could be more effective in reducing undocumented border crossings than increased border enforcement.
  • Policy interventions should consider the undocumented nature of climate-induced migration.
  • Facilitating adaptation strategies may mitigate the drivers of undocumented migration.