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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
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Psychogenic Itch Management.

Jacek C Szepietowski, Radomir Reszke

    Current Problems in Dermatology
    |September 1, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Psychogenic pruritus, or functional itch disorder, is a distinct condition where psychological factors worsen itching. Management involves psychotherapy, psychopharmacotherapy, and general skin care measures.

    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology

    Background:

    • Pruritus is a common symptom in various diseases.
    • Psychogenic pruritus, or functional itch disorder, is a specific clinical entity.
    • Psychological factors significantly influence the onset, severity, and persistence of this itch.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define psychogenic pruritus and its diagnostic criteria.
    • To explore management strategies for psychogenic pruritus.
    • To highlight the need for multidisciplinary collaboration in treating this condition.

    Main Methods:

    • Defined psychogenic pruritus based on French Psychodermatology Group (FPDG) criteria (3 compulsory, 7 optional, 3 required for diagnosis).
    • Reviewed general measures: avoiding irritants, preventing skin dryness, and using emollients.

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  • Summarized pharmacotherapy, emphasizing central nervous system-acting agents.

    • Main Results:

    • Psychogenic pruritus requires a multidisciplinary approach involving dermatologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists.
    • Psychotherapy and psychopharmacotherapy are primary treatment modalities.
    • Various medications are used, including H1-antihistamines, antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and benzodiazepines, tailored to coexisting symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of psychogenic pruritus necessitates a comprehensive strategy.
    • Further research and publications on psychogenic itch management are needed.
    • Treatment should integrate psychological support with appropriate pharmacotherapy and dermatological care.