Regional temperature and quantitative cerebral blood flow responses to cortical spreading depolarization in the rat

Regional temperature and quantitative regional cerebral blood flow responses to cortical spreading depolarization in the rat were continuously monitored in the same tissue using a microfabricated thermal diffusion sensor that recalibrates and measures in 5-s cycles. The regional cerebral blood flow response had four phases, including early hyperemia (peak: 226% of baseline; duration: 113.1 ± 14.4 s) and late oligemia (minimum: 57%, duration: 28.4 ± 3.7 min). Temperature rose with the start of the regional cerebral blood flow response to a peak increase of 0.28 ± 0.06℃ and returned to baseline near the start of oligemia. This technology may be useful for multimodal monitoring in both the laboratory and clinic.