Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

5.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
5.3K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

4.1K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
4.1K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

1.3K
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
1.3K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.7K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.7K
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Biguanides and Glitazones01:26

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Biguanides and Glitazones

813
Biguanides, particularly metformin (Glucophage), are insulin sensitizers that enhance glucose uptake, thereby reducing insulin resistance. Unlike sulfonylureas, metformin doesn't prompt insulin secretion, which helps to curb hypoglycemia risk. Metformin is beneficial in treating conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome due to its insulin-resistance reduction capability. The drug's primary action involves curtailing hepatic gluconeogenesis, a significant contributor to high blood...
813
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications01:28

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

809
Multiple classes of antihypertensive medications are employed in treating hypertension. The most commonly recommended first-line treatments include:Thiazide Diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, increase sodium and water excretion from the body, reducing blood volume and blood pressure.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the conversion of angiotensin I to II, a potent vasoconstrictor lowering blood pressure.Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prevent angiotensin II...
809

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Primary Care Endocrinologist.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same author

ACEing the person-centred choice of anti-obesity therapy.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same author

The Flavonoids Hesperidin and Diosmin: Adjuvant Therapy for Obesity.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same author

Androgenemia Nervosaon.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same author

Development and Implementation of a Nationwide Structured Education Programme for Type 1 Diabetes in India: The T1DE Initiative.

Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism·2025
Same author

The 5C model: Clinical approach to peripheral neuropathy.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association..·2025
Same journal

Predictors of Altmetric Score in Top-Cited Orthopaedic Articles: A Bibliometric Analysis.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same journal

Carbon footprint of waste generated in orthopaedic cases in Pakistan: a pilot descriptive study.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same journal

Enhancing quotation accuracy assessment with Chatpdf - a game-changer for a century-old conundrum.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same journal

Barriers to implementing simulation-based surgical training for improving quality and safety in developing countries: A short communication.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same journal

Intraoperative Adverse Event Reporting in Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Narrative Review on the Application of ClassIntra.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Mortality and Morbidity Meetings on Quality Improvement and Patient Safety.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring
06:11

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring

Published on: May 17, 2024

1.3K

Lifestyle modifications for GDM.

Atul Dhingra1, Kamlesh Ahuja2

  • 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|September 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lifestyle interventions, including diet and exercise, are crucial for managing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). These modifications help control blood glucose, reducing risks for mothers and infants.

Keywords:
India and Pakistan, Lifestyle modifications, Exercise.

More Related Videos

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
10:03

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory

Published on: February 28, 2013

26.7K
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

19.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring
06:11

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring

Published on: May 17, 2024

1.3K
A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
10:03

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory

Published on: February 28, 2013

26.7K
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

19.5K

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence is rising globally, particularly in Southeast Asia.
  • GDM poses significant risks for both maternal and foetal health.
  • Effective GDM management is essential to mitigate adverse outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the benefits of lifestyle interventions for managing GDM.
  • To highlight the role of diet and physical activity in glycaemic control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review summarizing existing studies on GDM lifestyle modifications.
  • Analysis of dietary strategies and physical activity recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and exercise, are effective in lowering blood glucose levels.
  • These interventions contribute to achieving glycaemic control in GDM patients.

Conclusions:

  • Lifestyle interventions are a cornerstone in GDM management.
  • Dietary adjustments and regular physical activity are vital for reducing GDM-related complications.