Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 15, 2026

06:52
4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures
Published on: July 25, 2019
8.6K
A bifurcation giving birth to order in an impulsively driven complex system
1Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|September 3, 2016
Summary
This study explores nonlinear oscillators with impulsive forcing, revealing how discontinuity-induced bifurcations drive transitions from chaotic to periodic oscillations in turbulent combustion systems.
Area of Science:
- Complex Systems Dynamics
- Nonlinear Oscillations
- Turbulent Combustion
Background:
- Nonlinear oscillations are fundamental to many complex systems.
- Impulsive forcing is a common phenomenon in various natural and engineered systems.
- Understanding the behavior of nonlinear oscillators under such forcing is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the dynamics of nonlinear oscillators subjected to impulsive forcing.
- To model these systems as piecewise smooth dynamical systems.
- To apply this framework to understand pattern formation in turbulent combustion.
Main Methods:
- Modeling kicked oscillatory systems as piecewise smooth dynamical systems.
- Analyzing discontinuity-induced bifurcations.
- Investigating transitions between chaotic and periodic oscillation regimes.
Main Results:
- Identified discontinuity-induced bifurcations as the mechanism for transitions from low-amplitude chaotic to large-amplitude periodic oscillations.
- Explained the occurrence of intermittent oscillations in turbulent combustion systems.
- Provided a formalism for analyzing pattern formation in these systems.
Conclusions:
- Piecewise smooth dynamical systems provide a valuable framework for studying impulsively forced nonlinear oscillators.
- Discontinuity-induced bifurcations play a significant role in the complex dynamics observed in systems like turbulent combustion.
- The study offers insights into pattern formation and oscillation intermittency in turbulent combustion.
Related Concept Videos
Second Order systems I
694
A servo system exemplifies a second-order system, featuring a proportional controller and load elements that ensure the output position aligns with the input position. The relationship between these components is described by a second-order differential equation. Applying the Laplace transform under zero initial conditions yields the transfer function, showing how inputs are converted to outputs in the system.
By reinterpreting the system, one can derive the closed-loop transfer function, which...
By reinterpreting the system, one can derive the closed-loop transfer function, which...
694
Second Order systems II
454
In an underdamped second-order system, where the damping ratio ζ is between 0 and 1, a unit-step input results in a transfer function that, when transformed using the inverse Laplace method, reveals the output response. The output exhibits a damped sinusoidal oscillation, and the difference between the input and output is termed the error signal. This error signal also demonstrates damped oscillatory behavior. Eventually, as the system reaches a steady state, the error diminishes to zero.
454
First Order Systems
472
First-order systems, such as RC circuits, are foundational in understanding dynamic systems due to their straightforward input-output relationship. Analyzing their responses to different input functions under zero initial conditions reveals significant insights into system behavior.
When a first-order system is subjected to a unit-step input, its response is characterized by its transfer function. By applying the Laplace transform of the unit-step input to the transfer function, expanding the...
When a first-order system is subjected to a unit-step input, its response is characterized by its transfer function. By applying the Laplace transform of the unit-step input to the transfer function, expanding the...
472
Cyclic Processes And Isolated Systems
3.6K
A thermodynamic system with zero heat exchange and work is an isolated system. For these systems, the internal energy remains constant.
In the case of a non-isolated system, the change in the internal energy is zero only if the process is cyclic. A thermodynamic process is considered cyclic if the system undergoes a series of changes and returns to its initial state.
Consider a cyclic process that returns to its initial state, undergoing a four-step process. The heat transfer along each...
In the case of a non-isolated system, the change in the internal energy is zero only if the process is cyclic. A thermodynamic process is considered cyclic if the system undergoes a series of changes and returns to its initial state.
Consider a cyclic process that returns to its initial state, undergoing a four-step process. The heat transfer along each...
3.6K
Root Loci for Positive-Feedback Systems
373
The Hartley oscillator is a positive feedback system that sustains oscillations by feeding the output back to the input in phase, thereby reinforcing the signal. Positive feedback systems can be viewed as negative feedback systems with inverted feedback signals. In these systems, the root locus encompasses all points on the s-plane where the angle of the system transfer function equals 360 degrees.
The construction rules for the root locus in positive feedback systems are similar to those in...
The construction rules for the root locus in positive feedback systems are similar to those in...
373
Second-Order Circuits
4.7K
Integrating two fundamental energy storage elements in electrical circuits results in second-order circuits, encompassing RLC circuits and circuits with dual capacitors or inductors (RC and RL circuits). Second-order circuits are identified by second-order differential equations that link input and output signals.
Input signals typically originate from voltage or current sources, with the output often representing voltage across the capacitor and/or current through the inductor. For example, in...
Input signals typically originate from voltage or current sources, with the output often representing voltage across the capacitor and/or current through the inductor. For example, in...
4.7K

