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Disability Experience and Measurement.

Lois M Verbrugge1

  • 1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA verbrugg@umich.edu.

Journal of Aging and Health
|September 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This review covers three decades of disability research, focusing on trends, measurement, and models. It highlights how scientists can translate disability science into practice and policy.

Area of Science:

  • Disability studies
  • Public health
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • International research on disability has evolved significantly over the past three decades.
  • Key areas include understanding disability dynamics, identifying buffers and barriers, tracking trends, and examining disability in the elderly population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize major themes in international disability research over the last 30 years.
  • To review advancements in disability measurement and contemporary disability models.
  • To explore strategies for integrating disability science into healthcare practice and policy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of key themes in disability research.
  • Discussion of traditional and novel disability measurement tools, including composite measures like disability-free life expectancy.
Keywords:
disabilitydisability measurementdisability models

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  • Presentation of various contemporary disability models, from conceptual to theoretical.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified core research themes: disability dynamics, buffers/barriers, trends, and elderly disability.
    • Evaluated the evolution and merits of different disability measurement approaches.
    • Outlined current theoretical and visual models of disability.

    Conclusions:

    • Disability science has a rich body of work spanning dynamics, measurement, and modeling.
    • Effective translation of disability science into practice and policy is crucial for societal impact.
    • Future efforts should focus on bridging the gap between research findings and real-world application.