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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
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All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
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Tooth Anatomy

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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
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The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Joints01:26

Joints

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Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Temporomandibular Joint Pain Measurement by Bite Force and Von Frey Filament Assays in Mice
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Temporomandibular Joint Pain Measurement by Bite Force and Von Frey Filament Assays in Mice

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Temporomandibular pain.

S Raghavendra Prasad1, N Ravi Kumar1, H R Shruthi1

  • 1Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Siddahrtha Dental College, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|September 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporomandibular joint pain has complex causes and varied pain distribution. This review explores etiologic factors, epidemiology, and patient psychosocial behaviors, shifting focus from a purely clinical perspective.

Keywords:
Musculoskeletalpainpsychological distresstemporomandibular joint

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Pain Management
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain presents diverse medical and dental etiological factors.
  • The precise cause of TMJ pain remains enigmatic, with no single factor identified.
  • Pain distribution is not localized, indicating a complex multifactorial origin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present fundamental etiologic factors of temporomandibular joint pain.
  • To discuss the epidemiology and pain distribution associated with TMJ disorders.
  • To classify patients and analyze the psychosocial behavior of individuals experiencing TMJ pain.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of medical and dental etiological factors.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and pain distribution patterns.
  • Exploration of patient classification and psychosocial assessment.

Main Results:

  • Identification of multiple contributing factors to TMJ pain.
  • Understanding the widespread nature of TMJ pain symptoms.
  • Characterization of patient subgroups and their psychosocial profiles.

Conclusions:

  • Temporomandibular joint pain etiology is multifactorial and complex.
  • A comprehensive understanding requires considering epidemiological, clinical, and psychosocial aspects.
  • This review offers a broader perspective beyond traditional clinical interpretations.