A phase III randomized-controlled study of safety and immunogenicity of DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine (HEXASIIL®) in

Hitt Sharma1, Sameer Parekh2, Pramod Pujari2

  • 1Department of Clinical Research and Pharmacovigilance, Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., Pune, India. drhjs@seruminstitute.com.

NPJ Vaccines
|February 21, 2024
PubMed

Insights

A new fully liquid hexavalent vaccine (DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib) demonstrated lot-to-lot consistency and non-inferiority to licensed vaccines in infants. The DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine was well-tolerated with no safety concerns.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Vaccinology
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Development of comprehensive vaccines like hexavalents is crucial for infant immunization programs.
  • Ensuring lot-to-lot consistency and demonstrating non-inferiority are essential for vaccine licensure and public trust.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the lot-to-lot consistency of a fully liquid hexavalent vaccine (DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib).
  • To assess the non-inferiority of the DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine compared to a licensed combination vaccine (DTwP-HepB-Hib + IPV).
  • To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine in infants.

Main Methods:

  • An open-label, randomized Phase II/III clinical study was conducted.
  • Healthy infants received either the DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine or a licensed DTwP-HepB-Hib + IPV vaccine at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
  • Seroprotection/seroconversion rates and geometric mean concentrations were measured post-vaccination.

Main Results:

  • The DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine demonstrated non-inferiority to the licensed comparator vaccine regarding seroprotection/seroconversion rates.
  • Lot-to-lot consistency was confirmed, with geometric mean concentration ratios falling within equivalence limits (0.5-2).
  • The vaccine was well-tolerated, and no safety concerns were identified during the study.

Conclusions:

  • The fully liquid hexavalent DTwP-HepB-IPV-Hib vaccine is consistent, non-inferior, and safe for infant immunization.
  • This vaccine offers a promising alternative for simplifying infant vaccination schedules.
  • Further studies may support its widespread adoption in public health programs.