p21 participates in the regulation of anaplastic thyroid cancer cell proliferation by miR-146b

Shiyang Wang1, Yangjing Chen1, Yanxia Bai1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China.

Oncology Letters
|September 8, 2016
PubMed

Insights

MicroRNA 146b (miR-146b) promotes anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) cell proliferation and migration. This study identifies p21 as a target gene regulated by miR-146b, influencing ATC cell growth.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an aggressive, lethal thyroid cancer originating from undifferentiated cells.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of tumorigenesis, impacting gene expression.
  • The specific role of microRNA 146b (miR-146b) in ATC pathogenesis is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the function of miR-146b in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
  • To investigate the impact of miR-146b on ATC cell proliferation and migration.
  • To identify and validate potential target genes of miR-146b in ATC.

Main Methods:

  • Overexpression and interference of miR-146b in ATC cell lines (in vitro).
  • Assessment of cell proliferation and migration.
  • Bioinformatic analysis of the Gene Expression Omnibus database for potential miR-146b targets in ATC.
  • Validation of target gene expression (p21) following miR-146b modulation.

Main Results:

  • miR-146b overexpression promoted ATC cell proliferation, while miR-146b interference inhibited it.
  • miR-146b significantly affected the migration capabilities of ATC cells.
  • The gene p21 (CDKN1A) was identified as a potential target of miR-146b.
  • p21 expression levels were directly correlated with miR-146b levels in ATC cells.

Conclusions:

  • miR-146b plays a crucial role in regulating the proliferation of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells in vitro.
  • p21 is implicated as a downstream effector of miR-146b, mediating its effects on ATC cell proliferation.

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