Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

298
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
298
Aggression01:47

Aggression

30.6K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.6K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

676
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
676
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

630
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
630
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

50.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
50.1K
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

1.3K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Females versus males exhibit greater brain activation in sensorimotor regions during motor imagery after stroke.

Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Power of the Past, Celebrate the Present, Force of the Future-Part 5: A Look Into Our Next 50 Years . . .

NASN school nurse (Print)·2019
Same author

The CAT: A Gender-Inclusive Measure of Controlling and Abusive Tactics.

Violence and victims·2015
Same author

Need fulfillment in polyamorous relationships.

Journal of sex research·2013
Same author

Climbing higher: bridging the gap to advanced degrees in HIM.

Journal of AHIMA·2012
Same author

"Not just a dog": an attachment perspective on relationships with assistance dogs.

Attachment & human development·2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

8.2K

Secure Base Priming Diminishes Conflict-Based Anger and Anxiety.

Donald G Dutton1,2, René A Lane3, Tamara Koren2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

Plos One
|September 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Viewing images of embracing couples or mothers and infants, known as secure base primes, effectively reduces anger and anxiety. This visual cue helps assuage negative emotions, offering a simple method for emotional regulation.

More Related Videos

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

12.3K
Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

8.2K
Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

12.3K
Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • Negative emotions like anger and anxiety can be triggered by interpersonal conflicts.
  • Attachment theory suggests that secure relationships provide a buffer against stress.
  • Visual stimuli may have the potential to influence emotional states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if a visual representation of a secure base can reduce experimentally induced anger and anxiety.
  • To explore the effectiveness of images depicting embracing dyads (mother-infant, heterosexual couple) as a secure base prime.
  • To compare the effects of secure base primes against control and distraction conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated their emotional state using the Affect Adjective Checklist (AAC) before and after listening to conflict scenarios.
  • Following a second conflict, participants were exposed to a blank screen (control), everyday objects (distraction), or a secure base prime image.
  • Replication study used an internet sample with additional control conditions: Smiling Man and Cold Mother.

Main Results:

  • Exposure to the secure base prime (SBP) significantly reduced self-reported anger and anxiety compared to control and distraction conditions.
  • The emotion-attenuating effect of the SBP was replicated in an internet-based study.
  • Control groups, including those with positive affect or maternal imagery alone, did not produce the same emotional reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Visual secure base primes, specifically images of physically embracing dyads, are effective in ameliorating anger and anxiety.
  • The findings support the application of attachment theory principles to understanding emotional regulation.
  • This research highlights the power of specific visual cues in modulating negative affect, potentially through spreading activation mechanisms.