Oscillatory flow suppression improves inflammation in chronic venous disease

Paolo Zamboni1, Paolo Spath1, Veronica Tisato2

  • 1Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Vascular Disease Center, Unit of Translational Surgery, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Summary

Suppressing oscillatory reflux in chronic venous disease (CVD) significantly reduced inflammatory markers like Tumor Necrosis Factor-α. This suggests flow modulation is key to managing CVD inflammation and improving patient outcomes.

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