Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating Wound Healing in Mice Models of Oronasal Fistulas
Published on: September 8, 2023
Single-layer Closure with Tongue Flap for Palatal Fistula in Cleft Palate Patients
Abdulla K Alsalman1, Emran A Algadiem1, Mufeed Saeed Alwabari1
1Plastic Surgery Department; Saudi Board Resident of Plastic Surgery; Saudi Board Resident of General Surgery; and Plastic Surgery Intern, King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
Tongue flap is a good option to close a complicated palatal fistula in cleft patients. Most surgeons advocate a double-layer closure to decrease the recurrence rates. In this study, we have reported our experience with a modified single-layer closure with tongue flap in cleft patients.
Method:
All cases done by a single surgeon using this modified technique in a period of 10 years were retrospectively reviewed. A thorough description of this technique is also provided in the study.
Results:
Only 5 cases were operated on using this technique. The success rate of all these cases was 100%, with no recurrence of fistula and few complications.
Conclusions:
This technique provides a way to avoid nasal layer closure in cases where nasal layer is difficult or impossible to close. It also limits the need for a second flap for nasal layer closure.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Oral Cavity
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

