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Breathing01:05

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The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

CT-guided Preoperative Localization of Pulmonary Nodules Using a Glucose Test and Tissue Adhesive
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CT-guided Preoperative Localization of Pulmonary Nodules Using a Glucose Test and Tissue Adhesive

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Glued lungs: Sticky and tricky.

Deepak Talwar1, Vidya Nair1, Arjun Khanna1

  • 1Metro Centre for Respiratory Diseases, Metro Multispeciality and Heart Institute, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Lung India : Official Organ of Indian Chest Society
|September 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bronchoscopic glue instillation for hemoptysis can cause serious complications like pneumonia and foreign body reactions. This case suggests cautious use of cyanoacrylate glue for moderate bleeding, as surgery remains definitive for life-threatening cases.

Keywords:
Complication of cyanoacrylate glueforeign body reaction to glueintrabronchial gluemassive hemoptysis

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Interventional Bronchology
  • Medical Complications

Background:

  • Hemoptysis is coughing up blood, a potentially serious symptom.
  • Bronchoscopic interventions are used to manage hemoptysis.
  • Cyanoacrylate glue is sometimes used for its hemostatic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of severe complications following bronchoscopic glue instillation for hemoptysis.
  • To highlight the risks associated with intrabronchial cyanoacrylate use.
  • To discuss the management of refractory hemoptysis.

Main Methods:

  • A case report of a male patient with moderate hemoptysis.
  • Initial treatment involved bronchoscopic instillation of glue.
  • Subsequent treatments included bronchial artery embolization and ultimately pneumonectomy.

Main Results:

  • The patient developed postobstructive pneumonia and extensive foreign body reaction distal to the glue.
  • Recurrent hemoptysis necessitated further interventions.
  • Pneumonectomy revealed severe foreign body reaction and post-obstructive changes.

Conclusions:

  • Intrabronchial cyanoacrylate gluing for hemoptysis can lead to significant complications.
  • Cautious use of glue is advised for moderate hemoptysis.
  • Surgical treatment remains the definitive option for life-threatening hemoptysis.