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A Recipe for Soft Fluidic Elastomer Robots.

Andrew D Marchese1, Robert K Katzschmann1, Daniela Rus1

  • 1Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Soft Robotics
|September 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents methods for creating soft fluidic elastomer robots using silicone rubber. Researchers explored three actuator designs and three fabrication techniques, validating them with physical prototypes.

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering

Background:

  • Soft robotics is an emerging field with potential applications in various industries.
  • Designing and fabricating soft fluidic elastomer robots presents unique challenges.
  • Existing methods for creating soft robots often lack versatility and scalability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore novel approaches for designing and fabricating soft fluidic elastomer robots.
  • To investigate different actuator morphologies and casting-based fabrication processes.
  • To develop methods for creating multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) soft robots.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of three distinct actuator morphologies: ribbed, cylindrical, and pleated internal channel structures.
  • Investigation of three casting-based fabrication processes: lamination-based, retractable-pin-based, and lost-wax-based casting.
  • Evaluation of two strategies for multi-DOF robot fabrication: monolithic casting and segment concatenation.

Main Results:

  • Successful design and fabrication of soft actuators with varied internal channel structures.
  • Demonstration of multiple casting techniques for producing silicone rubber robot components.
  • Experimental validation of actuator morphologies and fabrication methods through physical prototypes.
  • Development of strategies for assembling single-DOF segments into multi-DOF robots.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides viable approaches for designing and fabricating soft fluidic elastomer robots.
  • The explored actuator morphologies and fabrication processes offer versatility in soft robot creation.
  • The findings contribute to the advancement of soft robotics design and manufacturing.
  • Experimental validation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed methods for creating functional soft robot prototypes.