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Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
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Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances

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Appearance is a multidimensional aspect of self-presentation that encompasses observable attributes such as clothing, grooming, speech, and nonverbal behavior. These elements are often strategically managed to align with socially constructed expectations in different settings. For instance, individuals tailor their appearance during job interviews, social gatherings, or athletic events to meet the perceived norms of those environments.Contextual Adaptation and Social SignalsThe research...
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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Body Planes

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Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are essential for understanding the orientation, relationships, and spatial organization of anatomical structures.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research
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Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research

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Body Image and Body Contouring Procedures.

David B Sarwer1, Heather M Polonsky1

  • 1From the Center for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA.

Aesthetic Surgery Journal
|September 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Body image dissatisfaction affects self-esteem and motivates appearance-enhancing behaviors like cosmetic procedures. Extreme dissatisfaction may indicate psychiatric disorders, contraindicating aesthetic treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Body image dissatisfaction is prevalent, affecting individuals across a spectrum of body weights.
  • It negatively impacts self-esteem and quality of life, driving behaviors like weight loss and physical activity.
  • Dissatisfaction often influences decisions regarding body contouring procedures offered by aesthetic physicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and aesthetic body contouring procedures.
  • To examine the connection between body image, body weight, and psychological factors influencing aesthetic treatment decisions.
  • To identify psychopathological presentations that contraindicate aesthetic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on body image dissatisfaction and its link to aesthetic procedures.

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  • Analysis of studies examining the psychological impact of body weight on body image.
  • Review of psychiatric disorders associated with extreme body image dissatisfaction.
  • Main Results:

    • Body image dissatisfaction is a common motivator for seeking body contouring procedures.
    • Individuals seeking these procedures often report improved body image post-treatment.
    • Extreme body image dissatisfaction can be a symptom of disorders like BDD, anorexia, and bulimia nervosa.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the psychological aspects of body image is crucial for aesthetic practitioners.
    • Identifying contraindications for aesthetic procedures is essential for patient safety and ethical practice.
    • Further research is needed on the psychological implications of body contouring procedures.