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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Long-Term Outcomes of Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Denise J Maguire1, Susan Taylor, Kathleen Armstrong

  • 1University of South Florida College of Nursing.

Neonatal Network : NN
|September 17, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) infants exposed to methadone may face long-term vision, motor, and behavioral issues. Early intervention and close pediatric monitoring are crucial for optimizing outcomes in these infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)
  • Prenatal Substance Exposure
  • Pediatric Health

Background:

  • Infants born with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) due to prenatal methadone exposure require specialized care.
  • Parents often have concerns regarding the long-term health implications for their infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform parents about potential long-term consequences of prenatal methadone exposure in infants with NAS.
  • To encourage proactive monitoring and early intervention for affected infants.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract summarizes existing knowledge and highlights areas needing further research.
  • Focuses on potential developmental and health outcomes in infants with NAS.

Main Results:

  • While acute withdrawal symptoms resolve, potential long-term issues include vision, motor, behavioral/cognitive problems, sleep disturbances, and ear infections.
  • Unanswered questions remain regarding epigenetics, child abuse/neglect risk, and future substance abuse risk.

Conclusions:

  • Close pediatric monitoring and timely referrals are essential for infants exposed to methadone prenatally.
  • Early intervention programs can significantly improve long-term outcomes for infants with NAS.

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