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Many heavier elements with smaller binding energies per nucleon can decompose into more stable elements that have intermediate mass numbers and larger binding energies per nucleon—that is, mass numbers and binding energies per nucleon that are closer to the “peak” of the binding energy graph near 56. Sometimes neutrons are also produced. This decomposition of a large nucleus into smaller pieces is called fission. The breaking is rather random with the formation of a large...
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The process of converting very light nuclei into heavier nuclei is also accompanied by the conversion of mass into large amounts of energy, a process called fusion. The principal source of energy in the sun is a net fusion reaction in which four hydrogen nuclei fuse and ultimately produce one helium nucleus and two positrons.
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During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
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Nuclear Power02:36

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Controlled nuclear fission reactions are used to generate electricity. Any nuclear reactor that produces power via the fission of uranium or plutonium by bombardment with neutrons has six components: nuclear fuel consisting of fissionable material, a nuclear moderator, a neutron source, control rods, reactor coolant, and a shield and containment system.
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Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one nuclide into another. It can occur by the radioactive decay of a nucleus, or the reaction of a nucleus with another particle. The first manmade nucleus was produced in Ernest Rutherford’s laboratory in 1919 by a transmutation reaction, the bombardment of one type of nuclei with other nuclei or with neutrons. Rutherford bombarded nitrogen-14 atoms with high-speed α particles from a natural radioactive isotope of radium and observed...
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Nuclear reprogramming is the process of switching gene expression of one cell type to that of another cell type, usually from a differentiated cell state to an undifferentiated cell state. Differentiation occurs during processes such as development and morphogenesis, tissue regeneration, and malignancy. Cells can also be artificially induced to reprogram their gene expression by techniques such as nuclear transfer, induced pluripotency, and cell fusion. Such techniques have many applications in...
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Raising children in Fukushima.

M Otsuki1

  • 1Date, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

Annals of the ICRP
|September 18, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This personal narrative addresses maternal concerns about food safety and psychological well-being following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. It offers coping strategies for managing stress related to consuming Fukushima-produced foods.

Keywords:
ContaminationDialogueEvacuationRadiation measurementRaising children

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident raised public concerns regarding radiation exposure.
  • Post-accident, many residents faced difficult decisions regarding evacuation, family reunification, and daily life.
  • Uncertainty persists regarding the safety of food products from affected regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To share a mother's personal experience and reflections following the Fukushima nuclear accident.
  • To alleviate stress and anxiety associated with consuming food produced in Fukushima.
  • To provide supportive strategies for individuals and families coping with the aftermath.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative narrative approach based on personal experience.
  • Reflection on emotional and psychological responses to the nuclear accident.
  • Sharing of practical ideas for managing post-disaster concerns.

Main Results:

  • The author evacuated with children but returned home, prioritizing family well-being.
  • Five years post-accident, varying perspectives on the situation persist among the population.
  • The narrative aims to foster a more positive outlook on Fukushima-origin food consumption.

Conclusions:

  • Personal experiences can offer valuable insights into managing post-nuclear accident challenges.
  • Addressing psychological impacts is crucial for community recovery and well-being.
  • Supportive strategies can help reduce stress related to food safety concerns in affected areas.