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Maternal Circulating microRNAs and Pre-Eclampsia: Challenges for Diagnostic Potential.

Malia S Q Murphy1, Chandrakant Tayade1, Graeme N Smith2,3

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy
|September 18, 2016
PubMed
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Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy disorder impacting mothers and newborns. Researchers are exploring circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as potential biomarkers for predicting and diagnosing PE, offering a less invasive approach.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background:

  • Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a significant hypertensive disorder in pregnancy.
  • It contributes substantially to maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity.
  • Current diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for PE lack robust utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current knowledge on microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with pre-eclampsia.
  • To explore the potential of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for PE.
  • To discuss challenges in developing miRNAs for clinical use in PE.

Main Methods:

  • This article presents a narrative review of existing literature.
  • It focuses on studies investigating circulating miRNAs in pre-eclampsia.

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  • The review synthesizes findings on miRNA profiles and their association with PE.
  • Main Results:

    • Limited literature currently exists on the circulating miRNAome of pre-eclampsia.
    • microRNAs (miRNAs) are stable in plasma, making them attractive candidates for biomarkers.
    • Further research is needed to establish the diagnostic and prognostic value of miRNAs in PE.

    Conclusions:

    • Circulating miRNAs show promise as potential biomarkers for pre-eclampsia.
    • Challenges remain in validating their utility for diagnosis and prognosis.
    • Developing miRNA-based diagnostics could improve management of PE.