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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
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Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

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In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
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Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

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IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction
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Ureteral Interventions.

Allen Herr1, Anuj Malhotra1, Mark White2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY.

Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
|September 20, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interventional radiologists manage ureteral conditions using antegrade and retrograde techniques. This review details therapeutic options to improve patient outcomes and reduce lifelong catheter dependence.

Keywords:
AngioplastyStentsTreatment outcomesUreteral strictures

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Area of Science:

  • Interventional Radiology
  • Urology
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Ureteral pathologic conditions, both benign and malignant, frequently require management by interventional radiologists.
  • Current treatments can lead to complications, necessitating long-term catheterization for patients.
  • There is a need for effective therapeutic options to improve patient quality of life.

Observation:

  • This review examines antegrade and retrograde therapeutic approaches for ureteral conditions.
  • It focuses on techniques encountered in interventional radiology practice.
  • Outcomes of various treatment strategies are discussed.

Findings:

  • Antegrade and retrograde techniques offer viable solutions for ureteral management.
  • Specific procedural outcomes are detailed for diverse ureteral pathologic conditions.
  • The review synthesizes current evidence on interventional management strategies.

Implications:

  • Improved understanding of antegrade and retrograde techniques can optimize patient care.
  • Minimizing lifelong catheter dependence is a key goal for interventional management.
  • This review provides a practical guide for interventional radiologists managing ureteral diseases.