Gender-Based Differences and Barriers in Skin Protection Behaviors in Melanoma Survivors

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Public Health
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Skin protection behaviors and environmental exposure are critical in melanoma development and management.
• Understanding gender-based differences in these behaviors post-treatment is essential for effective patient guidance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate gender-based differences in skin protection behaviors following cutaneous melanoma treatment.
• To identify specific behaviors adopted by male and female melanoma survivors.

Main Methods:

• Telephone survey using a standardized script with 150 patients diagnosed and treated for cutaneous melanoma within six years.
• Data collected from 82 males and 68 females in a geographically high-risk area.

Main Results:

• Overall, 87% increased skin self-examination and 94% increased protective clothing use; females reported these behaviors more than males.
• Females limited outdoor activity (79% vs. 54%) and sought shade more often (75% vs. 56%) than males (p < 0.05).
• Males wore wide-brimmed hats more frequently (52% vs. 28%, p < 0.05), while 60% reported less frequent SPF 30 sunscreen use (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

• A higher percentage of females adopted behavioral changes to prevent future melanoma.
• Individuals in high-risk areas and those with outdoor occupations require focused skin care interventions.
• Population-based screening is recommended to address the increasing incidence of melanoma.