A novel method to harvest Chlorella sp. by co-flocculation/air flotation
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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Primary Clarification of CHO Harvested Cell Culture Fluid using an Acoustic Separator
Published on: May 14, 2020
Haiyang Zhang1, Zhe Lin2, Daoyong Tan1
1Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China.
Objectives:
To develop a more effective dissolved air flotation process for harvesting microalgae biomass, a co-flocculation/air flotation (CAF) system was developed that uses an ejector followed by a helix tube flocculation reactor (HTFR) as a co-flocculation device to harvest Chlorella sp. 64.01.
Results:
The optimal size distribution of micro-bubbles and an air release efficiency of 96 % were obtained when the flow ratio of inlet fluid (raw water) to motive fluid (saturated water) of the ejector was 0.14. With a reaction time of 24 s in the HTFR, microalgae cells and micro-bubbles were well flocculated, and these aerated flocs caused a fast rising velocity (96 m/h) and high harvesting efficiency (94 %).
Conclusions:
In a CAF process, micro-bubbles can be encapsulated into microalgae flocs, which makes aerated flocs more stable. CAF is an effective approach to harvesting microalgae.
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