An Unusual Cause of Persistent Crying in a Toddler
Noah Kondamudi1, Haamid Chamdawala2, Iona Monteiro3
1Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Insights
Persistent crying in children can be alarming. A toddler
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Excessive or persistent crying is a frequent reason for pediatric emergency department visits, presenting a diagnostic challenge for physicians.
- Differential diagnoses for persistent crying range from common, benign causes to severe, life-threatening conditions.
Observation:
- A case is presented of a toddler with unexplained excessive crying.
- Clinical examination revealed no obvious cause for the child's distress.
Findings:
- The toddler's persistent crying was ultimately diagnosed as being caused by an esophageal foreign body.
- Ingested foreign bodies are an important, though sometimes overlooked, cause of excessive crying in children.
Implications:
- Emergency physicians must consider ingested foreign bodies in the differential diagnosis of unexplained persistent crying.
- Early identification and management of esophageal foreign bodies are crucial for preventing significant morbidity and mortality.
Background:
Excessive or persistent crying is a common presentation to the pediatric emergency department, and often poses a diagnostic dilemma to emergency physicians. There are several reasons for excessive or persistent crying in children, ranging from benign causes like hunger, to life-threatening causes such as intussusception.
Case Report:
We report an interesting case of a toddler whose cause of excess crying, with no detectable clinical clues, was eventually attributed to a foreign body in the esophagus. A brief review of diagnostic approach to excess crying and management of ingested foreign bodies is presented. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Ingested foreign body is a potential cause of persistent crying, and early recognition can result in definitive treatment and prevention of potential mortality and morbidity.
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