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High Content Screening Analysis to Evaluate the Toxicological Effects of Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents HPHC
Published on: May 10, 2016
Exposure-response analysis to assess the concentration-QTc relationship of CC-122
Yan Li1, Leonidas N Carayannopoulos1, Michael Thomas1
1Translational Development and Clinical Pharmacology, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ, USA.
Abstract:
CC-122 hydrochloride is a novel pleiotropic pathway modifier compound that binds cereblon, a substrate receptor of the Cullin 4 RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. CC-122 has multiple activities including modulation of immune cells, antiproliferative activity of multiple myeloma and lymphoma cells, and antiangiogenic activity. CC-122 is being developed as an oncology treatment for hematologic malignancies and advanced solid tumors. Cardiovascular and vital sign assessments of CC-122 have been conducted in hERG assays in vitro and in a 28-day good laboratory practice monkey study with negative signals. To assess the potential concentration-QTc relationship in humans and to ascertain or exclude a small QT effect by CC-122, a plasma concentration exposure- and ΔQTcF-response model of CC-122 was developed. Intensive CC-122 concentration and paired triplicate electrocardiogram data from a single ascending dose study were included in the analysis. The parameters included in the final linear exposure-response model are intercept, slope, and treatment effect. The slope estimate of 0.0201 with 90% CI of (0.009, 0.035) indicates a weak relationship between ΔQTcF and CC-122 concentration. The upper bounds of the 90% CI of the model-predicted ΔΔQTcF effect at C max from the 4 mg clinical dose and the supratherapeutic dose of 15 mg (1.18 ms and 8.76 ms, respectively) are <10 ms threshold, suggesting that the risk of CC-122 QT prolongation effect at the relevant therapeutic dose range from 1 mg to 4 mg is low.
Insights
CC-122 hydrochloride, a novel cancer therapy, shows a low risk of QT prolongation in humans. This pathway modifier demonstrated a weak concentration-QTc relationship, staying below the 10 ms threshold at therapeutic doses.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Oncology
- Cardiovascular Safety
Background:
- CC-122 hydrochloride is a novel pleiotropic pathway modifier targeting the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.
- It exhibits immunomodulatory, antiproliferative, and antiangiogenic activities, positioning it as a potential oncology treatment for hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the potential concentration-QTc relationship of CC-122 hydrochloride in humans.
- To determine if CC-122 hydrochloride causes a clinically significant QT interval prolongation.
Main Methods:
- Development of a plasma concentration exposure- and ΔQTcF-response model using data from a single ascending dose study.
- Analysis included intensive CC-122 concentration and paired triplicate electrocardiogram data.
- A linear exposure-response model was employed to estimate the relationship between CC-122 concentration and QTcF changes.
Main Results:
- The slope estimate of 0.0201 (90% CI: 0.009, 0.035) indicated a weak relationship between ΔQTcF and CC-122 concentration.
- Model-predicted ΔΔQTcF effects at Cmax for 4 mg and 15 mg doses were 1.18 ms and 8.76 ms, respectively.
- These predicted effects remained below the <10 ms threshold.
Conclusions:
- The risk of CC-122 hydrochloride-induced QT prolongation is low at the relevant therapeutic dose range (1 mg to 4 mg).
- The study provides evidence supporting the cardiovascular safety profile of CC-122 hydrochloride concerning QT interval prolongation.
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