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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Optical Coherence Tomography: Imaging Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells In Vivo
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[Optic Nerve Head Diagnostics with Optical Coherence Tomography].

J D Unterlauft1, H Tegetmeyer1

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR.

Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde
|September 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables quick diagnosis and monitoring of optic nerve head diseases. This technology aids in identifying subtle pathological changes and making informed treatment decisions for various optic nerve conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a fast and easy method for examining the optic nerve head.
  • It aids in identifying and monitoring various pathological changes in the optic nerve head.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To illustrate characteristic findings and scanning options of OCT for optic nerve head pathologies.
  • To simplify the recognition of infrequent optic nerve head diseases.
  • To facilitate treatment decisions based on OCT results.

Main Methods:

  • Case examples are used to demonstrate characteristic OCT findings.
  • Specific OCT parameters and examination modes are identified.
  • Differentiation between pathological changes is achieved through OCT analysis.

Main Results:

  • OCT findings are presented for glaucoma, optic nerve head anomalies, non-glaucomatous optic atrophies, and optic disc swelling.
  • Characteristic OCT features are shown for various optic nerve pathologies.
  • Suitable OCT parameters are listed for differentiating specific pathological changes.

Conclusions:

  • OCT facilitates rapid diagnosis of infrequent and difficult-to-distinguish optic nerve head pathologies.
  • OCT enables precise monitoring of chronic progressive optic nerve diseases.
  • Correct application and evaluation of OCT results lead to accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions.